Finance & Accounting / FP&A

Return on Invested Capital ROIC

How much after-tax operating profit a business earns for every dollar of capital tied up in running it, the cleanest test of whether growth actually creates value.

The fork, why two teams get different numbers

Two camps build the denominator opposite ways.

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Reference: Non-GAAP analytical measure, no authoritative standard; McKinsey "Valuation" (Koller et al.) · CFA Institute equity analysis · FASB ASC 842 (Leases)