Operations / Supply Chain

Backlog vs Backorder

Unfilled demand on the books, but backlog is orders you simply have not shipped yet, while a backorder is demand you could not fill because you were out of stock.

The fork, why two teams get different numbers

Same idea, opposite meaning.

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Reference: APICS/ASCM order-management & backlog convention · SCOR order-fulfillment metrics · cross-ref Bookings vs Billings vs Revenue